Diary Reports

 

 

 

 

 

Burra moves to Tsavo National Park

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Four more Nursery Orphans ready to begin their next adventure having completed their infancy in our little Nairobi Orphaned Elephant Nursery. Seeing them as they are today, it is difficult to recall them as they were when they came in - Thoma, a tiny battered and beaten baby of just two months old, victim of her herd having strayed into human croplands, and the pathetic recipient of tribal anger - Burra, tragically wounded, emaciated and starving, a 6 month old victim of the brutal bushmeat trade, found snared by a steel cable that was so tight around his neck that it had cut a deep groove into his back, sliced one ear almost into two separate halves and so constricted his throat that he had been unable to suckle his mother.   He came to us in the back of the lorry that had transported Mweya and Sweet Sally to Tsavo, more dead than alive with horrendous injuries that were sceptic, suppurating and stinking.   Then, Sosian, a calf of just over two years old with tiny tusks, who arrived at nightfall sedated by plane from Sosian Ranch in Laikipia, where he had been hobbled and held for some time, probably destined for training as a lucrative riding elephant, but spared because K.W.S. refused his captors the permission they sought. Having regained consciousness, he wanted just one thing - to kill every human in sight (and was quite capable of doing so), his feet swollen and painful, his hatred of humans very plain. Little Solango was too young to harbour any hatred when he was helicoptered in, happy only to have been saved from the deep water filled chasm in which he would have drowned had he not had another dead calf upon which to stand. This happened in far away Shaba and it was the same rock chasm that claimed Seraa a few days before.

Today, all are plump, happy, healthy babies, who love the human family that replaced their lost elephant one with deeply demonstrative affection, as they are poised on the brink of a new and natural life where they rightly belong, amongst the wild elephant population of Kenya's greatest "Elephant Park" - Tsavo East.   Today Thoma is 15 months old, Burra 16 months, Solango 14 months and Sosian a large over 2 year old.

Two large Safari Trucks were needed for this translocation from the Nursery, mainly because of the size of Sosian and the fact that elephants suffer from claustrophobia when crowded.   As always, the vehicles were parked against the Loading Ramp at the Nursery for several days prior to departure, and within a day or two, all but Burra were comfortable going in with their Keepers to take their milk.   However, Burra would have none of it.   Obviously, he could recall his journey up as a painful and unpleasant ordeal that he associated with the truck.   Nothing, (not even his bottle of milk) could persuade him to go in!

Monday 9th December was departure date and as always, the action started early at 5.30 a.m., the excitement of the Keepers transmitted to their charges, who all began to bellow.   Mpala, Seraa and little Wendi were left in their Night Stables whilst the others were taken for loading, and they objected strongly, Mpala trying to scale the stable door in a desperate attempt to be a part of the action. Seraa bellowed loudly, sensing that things were remiss and little Wendi, now just over 2 months old, was too young to comprehend, and apart from two little ears out like saucers, was happy sucking her blanket.

Roy Carr-Hartley, the father of Daphne's son-in-law Robert, who is a seasoned Wild Animal Trapper and Handler was on hand to give Burra the shove he needed to propel  him into the back of the truck once Solango was safely ensconced inside. Thoma and Sosian went into the second truck, and then the back doors could be closed, before the Keepers climbed in up a small ladder at the front end to take their position on the elevated seats in the front of the elephants in order to be with them for the 200 mile journey.  Then the trucks moved slowly off -  always an emotional moment for those of us left behind, both human and elephant.

We knew that Mweya and Sweet Sally would be at the other end to welcome Thoma and Solango, whom they would remember from their Nursery days. Sosian and Burra who were orphaned old enough to remember their elephant family clearly would be delighted to be reunited into a veritable herd again. Matriarch Emily and Nannie Aitong, would welcome the newcomers gladly, as always, and all the other females as aspiring smaller "mothers" would similarly be overjoyed to receive more babies into the Orphaned Family. The little boys would have two newcomers to spar and test their dominance against, whilst Burra and Sosian would be able to reinforce  each other.  Hence, our concerns turned mainly to Seraa and Mpala, because they would feel the absence of their friends sorely, and think that they had lost yet another elephant family.

That morning, out in the bush, Seraa and Mpala cried a great deal as they searched for the others. Then, the presence of little Wendi proved a welcome diversion, especially for Seraa, who adores the baby, and was delighted to become a tiny "mother". (We had deliberately been keeping Wendi away from Thoma and Seraa, because we did not want Thoma to become too fond of the baby before moving, and we wanted to be able to give Seraa this tiny miracle when Thoma left.)  Mpala, who is a self sufficient character and as a bull, not as maternal, is happy to cling to his Keepers in the absence of his male friends. That night, our three remaining orphans were put in stables next door to one another and they settled well, but the following morning there was more "crying" from Seraa, mainly because it was too cold and wet for Wendi to be able to be out with her.   However, once the weather had cleared and Wendi could join her, all was well.   Today, the third day, has been quiet and more relaxed.

    

At the other end, the trucks arrived at The Elephant Stockades in Tsavo by 11.30 a.m. and as soon as the four newcomers were unloaded, Mweya, Sweet Sally and the other junior set rushed up to greet them.   The reunion between Mweya, Sally, Thoma and Solango was extremely touching and joyful.   There was absolutely no doubt that they recognized each other instantly, having been in the Nursery together and they were delighted to be together again.  Sally rushed around trumpeting shrilly whilst Mweya fondled Thoma lovingly.   Sosian and Burra were, of course, strangers to Mweya and Sally, so they busied themselves exploring their new surroundings and all the exciting elephant smells around them.   Then, the older orphans, led by Emily and Aitong, arrived in a rush, and warmly welcomed the four newcomers into the fold, receiving them with gentleness and tenderness to make them feel "belonging".   Welcoming new babies into the Orphaned Family has become a common occurrence for Emily and Aitong, so the welcomes lack the wild exuberance of earlier days, but the excitement is still intense and the joy tangible.  

Having been orphaned at an age when they could recall their elephant family, Burra and Sosian were overjoyed to find themselves in a herd of older elephants again.   Burra, especially, wanted to be amongst the older set, repeatedly leaving Mweya's "Baby Group" to join the larger orphans, and repeatedly escorted back to the baby set by Emily, who obviously was convinced that is where he should be for now!

That night, it was Solango who cried a lot throughout the night, but the next morning, he forgot his anguish, and was very much part of the gang as all the orphans happily left their Night Stockades for another day of adventures out in the wild expanse of Tsavo, overseen by Emily and Aitong and surrounded by the compassion of so many large female elephant hearts.   Now their reintegration back into the wild system is set to begin, and with every passing day, there will be encounters with other wild animals, and with the resident wild elephant herds of that great Park.   They will be accompanied, not only by a herd of elephants, but also their Keepers, who are there for them until they are sufficiently confident to live life without them.   Their genetic memory will now become exercised, their wild instincts honed by exposure to Nature and a wild system.   Their fragile Nursery period is over, and now begins another life - a life filled with promise, but still fraught due to a burgeoning human population that makes more and more demands on space and an International Convention of bureaucrats called CITES, who have sanctioned the easing of the ban on the trading of their ivory teeth.   However, the future of our orphans is interlocked with that of the wild community, but they, and we, would not want it any other way.   Elephants need s p a c e and they need each other for they can never be truly happy without these two vital ingredients.

     

Tsavo is lush and green after rain that has been abundant, so at the moment both food and water are plentiful. The Tsavo mudbath currently is more than the muddy patch of the Nursery.   It is a bountiful rain-filled natural waterhole where an elephant can submerge itself to cool off and bathe with just the tip of a trunk showing above the surface.   Our Nursery elephants will feel the heat to begin with and will have to become accustomed to a very different way of life, learning how to cope with Tsavo's arid terrain as the tough dry season replaces the season of plenty.   But, there they will have the space they need, and a large and loving elephant family, as well as a human family when in need.   Right now it is the festive elephant season when socializing and happiness over-ride the serious business of survival.  

For Burra, there is the chance of perhaps becoming reunited with his natural elephant mother and family again, because he originates from the Tsavo population. What a joy that would be. He will recognise his mother and she will undoubtedly know her child - the child she so trustingly allowed humans to take without interference when he was near death, understanding that in so doing, lay his only chance of survival. Should this reunion ever take place, it would make his human family very proud and happy to have been able to play a part in it, for what began as a heartbreaking elephant tragedy would finally end in a joyful reunion between mother and son!

  

It is rewarding for us to have been able to be a player in this ongoing elephant saga and the foster-parents of our orphans who through their support have enabled us to heal and return four more elephant orphans and offer them a second chance of a natural and normal life, must also feel that they truly have made a difference, a difference we could not have made without their help.

 

© The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust  / Choices Wild Limited, 2001 -  2005.