Serengeti
National Park (3,646,500 acres/1,476,300 hectacres) lies between
Ngorongoro and Lake Victoria and adjoins Kenya's Maasai Mara.
Isolated lodges dot its northern, southern and western sectors,
but the tourism center of the park is Seronera, with several
lodges and camps, 197 miles (318 kilometers) west of Arusha. To
the east and south vast open grasslands are punctuated with
occasional kopjes (rocky outcrops), while to the west and north
grasslands are interspersed with hills and open woodland and
sliced by rivers. Near Seronera, yellow fever trees and palm
thickets line the Seronera River and its hippo pools. This is a
superb area for seeing predators such as lions, leopards, and
cheetahs, along with giraffes, topis, bohor reedbucks, defassa
waterbucks, buffalos and impalas. The kopjes host hyraxes, dwarf
mongooses, and red-headed agamas. The open grassland to the east
is home to large groups of Thomson's and Grant's gazelles,
spotted hyenas, jackals, and such birds as the double-banded
courser, yellow-throated sandgrouse, red-capped lark, Fischer's
sparrow-lark, and capped wheatear.
As part of their famous clockwise migration, more than 1
million wildebeest, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of
other herbivores, descend upon the short-grass plains of the
southeastern Serengeti at the start of the rainy season around
December. After calving in January and February, they scatter
over the southern and central plains. By May the rain ends, the
grass has been reduced to stubble, and the animals begin their
long march to dry-season grazing grounds near the permanent
waters of the Serengeti's northern woodlands and Kenya's Masai
Mara. Reaching these destinations by July or so, they remain
until October, when they head back to the southeastern
Serengeti.
The seasonally saline Ndutu Lake, in southeastern Serengeti,
sits in arid thorny acacia country with a lodge nearby. The
area's inhabitants include Kirk dik-diks, giraffes, elephants,
lions, pygmy falcons, gray-breasted spurfowls, Fischer's
lovebirds and rufous-tailed weavers.
Alden, Estes, Schlitter, McBride, National
Audubon Society Field Guide to African Wildlife © 1995 p.
132 |