The
annals of Zanzibar read like a chapter from The Thousand and
One Nights and doubtless evoke many exotic images in the
minds of travellers. Otherwise known as the Spice Island,
Zanzibar has lured travellers to its shores for centuries, some
in search of trade, some in search of plunder and still others
in search of an idyllic home. The Sumerians, Assyrians,
Egyptians, Phoenicians, Indians, Chinese, Persians, Portuguese,
Omani Arabs, Dutch and English have all been here at one time or
other. Some, notably the Shirazi Persians and the Omani Arabs,
stayed to settle and rule.
It was early in the
19th century under the Omani Arabs that the island enjoyed its
most recent heyday, following the introduction of the clove tree
in 1818. By the middle of the century, Zanzibar had become the
world's largest producer of cloves and the largest slaving
entrepôt on the east coast. Nearly 50,000 slaves, drawn from as
far away as Lake Tanganyika, passed through its market every
year.
The many centuries of
occupation and influence by various peoples has left its mark,
and the old Stone Town of Zanzibar is one of the most
fascinating places on the east coast. Much larger than Lamu or
the old town of Mombasa, it's a fascinating labyrinth of narrow,
winding streets lined with whitewashed, coral-rag houses, many
with overhanging balconies and magnificently carved
brass-studded doors. Regrettably, many of these doors have
disappeared in recent years.
There are endless
quaint little shops, bazaars, mosques, courtyards and squares, a
fortress, two former sultans' palaces, two huge cathedrals,
former colonial mansions and a Persian-style public bathhouse.
Outside town there are
more palace ruins, other Shirazi remains, the famous Persian
baths and that other perennial attraction - magnificent,
palm-fringed beaches with warm, clear water, ideal for swimming,
snorkelling and scuba diving.
Some 24 kilometers
southeast of Zanzibar town is the Jozani Forest, a nature
reserve for the rare red colobus monkey, blue monkeys, a
fine-spotted race of leopard, two antelope species and the
Zanzibar duiker and sunni.
Finlay, Hugh
and Crowther, Geoff East Africa -Lonely Planet Publications
copyright 1997 pp. 605-606; 622 |